![]() Islamic law, sharia, touches on virtually every aspect of life, from banking and finance and welfare to men's and women's roles and the environment. ![]() The Five Pillars-considered obligatory acts of worship-comprise the Islamic oath and creed ( shahada) daily prayers ( salah) almsgiving ( zakat) fasting ( sawm) in the month of Ramadan and a pilgrimage ( hajj) to Mecca. It states that there will be a " Final Judgment" wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise ( jannah) and the unrighteous will be punished in hell ( jahannam). Islam teaches that God ( Allah) is one and incomparable. The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, called the sunnah, documented in accounts called the hadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims. ![]() They also consider Muhammad as the main and final Islamic prophet, through whom the religion was completed. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous revelations, such as the Tawrat (the Torah from Hebrew: תּוֹרָה), the Zabur ( Psalms), and the Injeel ( Gospel). Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, final revelation. Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times through earlier prophets, the most important being Adam (believed to be the first man), Noah (Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Moses (Musa), and Jesus (Isa). Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 1.9 billion globally and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. 'Submission ') is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
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